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Name :parmar Nidhi Shamjibhai Semester : 3 M. A part 1 Paper no : 202 Paper : Indian English literature- Post Independence ✍️ ~Class Assignment : Q -1)Write short note on narrative technique used in Midnight's Children.  Introduction of the Author Salman Rushdie is one of the most important contemporary Indian writers in English. He was born in 1947 in Bombay (Mumbai). His writing is known for magic realism, historical fiction, satire, symbolism, and experimental narrative techniques. His famous novels include Midnight’s Children, Shame, The Satanic Verses, and The Moor’s Last Sigh. Midnight’s Children won the Booker Prize in 1981. Introduction to the Novel Midnight’s Children(1981) tells the story of Saleem Sinai, who is born at the exact moment of India’s independence on 15 August 1947.His personal life is closely connected with the history of modern India. ✍️Key Facts 🔵Narrator: Saleem Sinai 🔵Narrative: First-person 🔵Style: Non-linear and fragmente...

Name :parmar Nidhi Shamjibhai Semester : 3 M. A part 1 Paper no : 201 Paper : Indian English literature -pre Independence ✍️ ~Class Assignment : Q-1 write note on lakshman' s character based on poem lakshman by toru dutt Introduction: Toru Dutt’s poem 'Lakshman' is based on an episode from the 'Ramayana'. The poem presents the emotional moment when Sita hears the cry of Rama and asks Lakshman to go and help him. Lakshman refuses at first because he knows that Rama is safe and that the cry is a deception. Through their conversation, Toru Dutt presents Lakshman as a loyal, brave, obedient, rational and devoted brother. About the Author Toru Dutt (1856–1877) was one of the earliest and most important Indian poets writing in English. She was born in Calcutta ( Kolkata ) and wrote poetry in both English and French. Her poetry often combines Indian mythology, Indian culture and Western literary forms. She is especially known for her collecti...

Name :parmar Nidhi Shamjibhai Semester : 3 M. A part 1 Paper : 205 Q~Cultural Studies: Meaning and Four Goals ✍️Introduction Cultural Studies is an important interdisciplinary field that studies culture and its relationship with society, politics, power, identity, and everyday life. It developed strongly in Britain during the 1950s and 1960s, particularly through the work of scholars associated with the Birmingham Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies. ✍️ What is Cultural Studies? Cultural Studies does not study culture only in terms of literature, art, or history. It studies both traditional and popular forms of culture, such as literature, films, television, music, advertisements, fashion, social media, sports, and everyday practices. It also examines how power and ideology influence culture and how culture can influence society. It pays attention to issues such as class, gender, caste, race, identity, inequality, and representation.  In simple words: Cultural Stud...

Name :parmar Nidhi   Semester : 3 M. A part 1 Paper no : 204    ✍️ ~Class Assignment : ~Note on four waves of feminism in detail.                                  ' Freedom to choose one's                                          own path in society.'   Introduction: Don't think about making women fit the world—think about making the world fit women. " Feminism is a social, political, and intellectual movement that advocates for equal rights and opportunities for all genders. It seeks to eliminate discrimination, inequality, and oppression based on gender. Feminism promotes equality in education, employment, politics, law, and family life. Definition "A movement and ideology that aims to achieve social, political, economic, and cultural equality betw...